This article systematizes indigenous practices done by social workers from government level jobs challenging intercultural multidisciplinary public health. From this point, it analyses the articulation between the ethical professional and multidisciplinary teams in support units for treatmentoutside home, interpreting integration and recognition of educational work with indigenous families with special social needs. From an interdisciplinary focus in the management of social determinants, goals, theories and methods of social intervention, this article proposes an Amerindian Social Work, intercultural, defending the social right to health associated with reforms in indigenous public policy. Finally, it works the notions of social cohesion, traditional collective health consciousness, interdependence and autonomy, reducing inequities, inequalities and vulnerabilities.